WEST YORKSHIRE ARCHIVE SERVICE
LEEDS
About the Office
The office was established in 1938 in Leeds City Reference Library. It moved
to its present premises in 1965, and became part of the West Yorkshire Archive
Service in 1982. As one of the few record offices established in the West
Riding before 1974, its collections derive from a much wider geographical area
than might be expected, including Craven, Ripon and Harrogate as well as the
heartland of the present West Yorkshire.
Records at Leeds Archives
Official Records
The records of Leeds Corporation itself form the backbone of the
collections. They include minutes from 1662, Quarter Sessions orders from 1698
and Overseers' minutes from 1726 as well as records from the modern departments
of Leeds City Council. To these have been added the records of the boroughs of
Morley and Pudsey, the urban districts of Aireborough, Garforth, Horsforth,
Otley and Rothwell, and the rural districts of Wetherby and Wharfedale, all of
which were incorporated into Leeds Metropolitan District in 1974. In some cases
these authorities had themselves inherited archives from their predecessors,
such as the Yeadon Township Records dating from 1668 which were discovered in
the offices of Aireborough UDC. Other official records of bodies absorbed by
Leeds City Council include the Leeds Board of Guardians and Public Assistance
Committee (1844-1948) and the Leeds School Board (1870-1903). The office also
holds certain classes of Public Records including those received from the
British Coal Corporation, the Health Authorities and the Territorial Army
Association.
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Ecclesiastical Records
The Office holds the records of the Diocese of Ripon, most Anglical parishes
in the Archdeaconry of Leeds and some in the Diocese of Bradford. The Diocese
of Ripon was formed in 1836 but inherited the archives of the Archdeaconry of
Richmond. These together with wills and records of the associated probate
jurisdiction, date from the fifteenth century. They include bishop's
transcripts of parish registers from the late seventeenth century, faculty
papers and many tithe awards. Until the formation of the Diocese of Wakefield
in 1888 and the Diocese of Bradford in 1920, the jurisdiction of the Diocese of
Ripon extended over much of the West Riding and the western part of the North
Riding.
Records held from nonconformist churches include those of the Yorkshire
Congregational Union (1813-1968), several United Reformed Churches, Mill Hill
Unitarian Chapel, Leeds and numerous Methodist circuits and other organisations.
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Family and Estate Records
Deposits from private sources contain all the usual classes of records of
local and estate administration including a wealth of medieval material.
Particularly notable are the records of Fountains Abbey, Studley Royal, Ripley
Castle and Nostell Priory. There are manorial court rolls of Hatfield
(1324-1818), Methley (1339-1935), Pollington (1333-1935), Thorner (1345-1879)
and Sherburn in Elmet (1346-1922). Material of interest to art historians
includes plans and accounts for building and furnishing such houses as Temple
Newsam, Newby Hall and Harewood. There are political and administrative papers
of national significance including the correspondence of Sir John Reresby
(1639-88), George Canning (1780-1827), Lord Canning's Indian papers (1856-62)
and records relating to the Council of the North (1585-1636), English and Irish
customs accounts (1604-45), London port books (1717-20) and the administration
of Minorca (1735-55). Such family archives reflect the territorial and other
interests of their owners throughout Yorkshire, neighbouring counties and
occasionally abroad.
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Business Records
Most aspects of the commercial life of the area are represented,
particularly in the traditional textile, clothing, engineering and mining
sectors. The archives of some firms such as Kirkstall Forge, Middleton Colliery
and Tetley's Brewery date from the eighteenth century. They are supplemented by
those deposited by a number of local solicitors and estate agents, some of
whose practices have continuous histories covering the past two centuries.
Their archives include medieval court rolls, the records of local charities,
title deeds, estate papers, plans and rentals arising from the interests of
clients past and present.
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Other Records
The collections also contain deposits from numerous local, voluntary,
political, social, cultural, philanthropic, convivial and educational bodies.
To name but a few, they include records of the local constituency organisations
of the major political parties, the minutes of the Leeds Trades Council from
1882, the archives of the Arthington Trust for supporting Christian missions
abroad (1900-1937), the Leeds Babies' Welcome (1914-1974), the Conchological
Society of Great Britain and Ireland from 1876, the Yorkshire Naturalists'
Union from 1849, the Leeds Rifles, the yorkshire Ladies Council for Education
from 1871 and records of the Temperance movement, sports clubs, bell ringers
and boy scouts.
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